Certification

CARB Phase 2

California's strict standard limiting formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products like plywood, particleboard, and MDF.

CARB Phase 2 refers to the California Air Resources Board's regulation limiting formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products. It's the strictest formaldehyde standard in the United States and has become a de facto national standard.

CARB Phase 2 sets emission limits for:

  • Hardwood plywood: 0.05 ppm
  • Particleboard: 0.09 ppm
  • Medium-density fiberboard (MDF): 0.11 ppm (thin) / 0.13 ppm (regular)

Why it matters:

  • Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen
  • Composite wood products are major sources of indoor formaldehyde
  • The standard applies to all composite wood products sold in California (and practically nationwide)

Beyond CARB Phase 2, look for:

  • NAF (No Added Formaldehyde): Uses adhesives without formaldehyde
  • ULEF (Ultra Low Emitting Formaldehyde): Even stricter than CARB Phase 2

For the best indoor air quality, solid wood remains preferable to composite wood products, but CARB Phase 2 compliance is an important baseline when composite wood is used.