Flame retardants are chemicals added to manufactured materials (like furniture foam, electronics, and children's products) to make them more resistant to catching fire. While their intention is safety, many flame retardants have been found to pose significant health risks.
Common health concerns linked to flame retardants include:
- Endocrine (hormone) disruption
- Cancer
- Developmental problems in children
- Reduced fertility
- Thyroid dysfunction
Flame retardants migrate out of products over time, accumulating in household dust that we inhale or ingest. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing bodies and tendency to put hands in mouths.
Many flame retardants that were once widely used (like PBDEs) are now banned or restricted, but they've often been replaced with similar chemicals of unknown safety.
To avoid flame retardants, look for furniture and mattresses that meet flammability standards through barrier fabrics rather than chemical treatments.